Every piece of writing has to begin somewhere, but finding the right way to hook the reader and draw them into your paper from the very first words can be a challenge. After all, all the hard work that you’ve put into your writing won’t amount to much if the reader doesn’t actually read it.
A piece of writing that starts in a dull, uninspired way is likely to make the reader feel bored and unexcited, and that doesn’t create the same impact as an opening that draws the reader in from the first line.
In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the most popular strategies for hooking the reader and getting them interested in your writing.
You might be wondering why a great hook is important. After all, in many cases, a reader will read your work because they’ve paid for a publication that it’s in, or they’re paid to grade it, if you’re a student. But that doesn’t mean you can simply ignore the need to set up a positive experience for your reader.
You want the reader to think well of your writing, and opening strong is a great way to do it. You want the reader to be psyched up about reading your writing and ready to tell everyone how amazing it was. After all, you don’t want your readers to tell people that they were too bored to finish your paper. You want to leave a great impression.
That’s one reason why you need to deploy an opening strategy such as these:
Ask a Compelling Question
A basic fact about people is that they are curious, so if you ask them a question, you’ll likely pique their curiosity and make them interested in reading more of your work. A great opening question uses open-ended rather than close-ended phrasing and gives the audience something to ponder or wonder about. Don’t use yes-or-no questions. But, fair warning: If you deploy a question to open your paper, be sure that you are prepared to give an answer to that question before the end of the essay so the reader leaves satisfied.
Use a Powerful Declaration
This kind of hook makes a strong and compelling statement about the topic at hand, taking a stand that you will support with the rest of your essay. This kind of essay hook can be engaging so long as the declaration is unusual, counterintuitive, or particularly powerful. But you need to be sure when you use this kind of opening that you are being careful because it is very easy for this type of opening to turn into a generic statement of fact, reducing the overall impact of your writing and leaving the audience uninspired. Be sure that the declaration you select can provide a powerful impact.
Begin with a Compelling Fact or a Dramatic Statistic
You can get the attention of your audience quickly with a compelling fact or a dramatic statistic that stops the reader in their tracks. The more impressive the information you provide, the more likely your reader will want to keep reading to learn more. However, this doesn’t mean you can start with any old fact. A fact cannot be something bland or something most readers will already know if you want them to want to read more. You need to provide facts that amaze and wow the reader so they read on.
Open with a Simile or Metaphor
Beginning your writing with figurative language can bring in the reader with an unusual perspective on your topic. For example, a particularly apt or unusual comparison might spark the reader’s imagination and get them interested in learning more about your ideas and how you came to that comparison. Consider this example: A teenager isn’t really a cat, but they often sleep like one. This might make you wonder where the paper will go from there.
Open with a Compelling Anecdote
One of the most effective ways to open your paper is with an anecdote that will spark the reader’s interest with a compelling story. After all, people respond well to stories and typically will remember the information found in stories better than reading an out-of-context list of facts. When you use a brief but memorable anecdote, you’ll grab the reader’s attention and make it more likely that they will remember the content of your paper after they’ve finished reading it. Just be sure that your opening anecdote is brief. You wouldn’t want it to take over the paper.
Start with a Description
Much like an anecdote, using a descriptive hook can draw the reader in with a story, but instead of having a narrative, this type of opening paints a vivid word picture to set the scene and give the reader sensory information.
Begin with an Interesting Quotation
One of the most frequent opening strategies is using a quotation. Starting with famous words can be interesting, as long as the quote you choose is interesting. If it is bland or dull, you might not get a boost from a quote.
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